Compare image and coordinate based meta-analyses

Run IBMAs and CBMAs on a toy dataset, then compare the results qualitatively.

Collection of NIDM-Results packs downloaded from Neurovault collection 1425, uploaded by Dr. Camille Maumet.

import os

import pandas as pd
from nilearn.plotting import plot_stat_map

from nimare.dataset import Dataset
from nimare.extract import download_nidm_pain
from nimare.meta.cbma import ALE
from nimare.meta.ibma import DerSimonianLaird
from nimare.transforms import ImagesToCoordinates, ImageTransformer
from nimare.utils import get_resource_path

Download data

dset_dir = download_nidm_pain()

Load Dataset

dset_file = os.path.join(get_resource_path(), "nidm_pain_dset.json")
dset = Dataset(dset_file)
dset.update_path(dset_dir)

# Calculate missing statistical images from the available stats.
xformer = ImageTransformer(target=["varcope"])
dset = xformer.transform(dset)

# create coordinates from statistical maps
coord_gen = ImagesToCoordinates(merge_strategy="fill")
dset = coord_gen.transform(dset)

/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/maskers/nifti_masker.py:114: UserWarning: imgs are being resampled to the mask_img resolution. This process is memory intensive. You might want to provide a target_affine that is equal to the affine of the imgs or resample the mask beforehand to save memory and computation time.
  warnings.warn(
[NiftiMasker.wrapped] Resampling images

ALE (CBMA)

meta_cbma = ALE()
cbma_results = meta_cbma.fit(dset)
plot_stat_map(
    cbma_results.get_map("z"),
    cut_coords=[0, 0, -8],
    draw_cross=False,
    cmap="RdBu_r",
    symmetric_cbar=True,
)

<nilearn.plotting.displays._slicers.OrthoSlicer object at 0x7a374cea42b0>

DerSimonian-Laird (IBMA)

meta_ibma = DerSimonianLaird()
ibma_results = meta_ibma.fit(dset)
plot_stat_map(
    ibma_results.get_map("z"),
    cut_coords=[0, 0, -8],
    draw_cross=False,
    cmap="RdBu_r",
    symmetric_cbar=True,
)

/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/checkouts/stable/nimare/meta/ibma.py:118: FutureWarning: 'force_resample' will be set to 'True' by default in Nilearn 0.13.0.
Use 'force_resample=True' to suppress this warning.
  else resample_to_img(nib.load(img), mask_img, **self._resample_kwargs)
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/image/resampling.py:805: FutureWarning: From release 0.13.0 onwards, this function will, by default, copy the header of the input image to the output. Currently, the header is reset to the default Nifti1Header. To suppress this warning and use the new behavior, set `copy_header=True`.
  return resample_img(
/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/nimare/envs/stable/lib/python3.9/site-packages/nilearn/plotting/img_plotting.py:1416: UserWarning: Non-finite values detected. These values will be replaced with zeros.
  safe_get_data(stat_map_img, ensure_finite=True),

<nilearn.plotting.displays._slicers.OrthoSlicer object at 0x7a365e83d0a0>

Compare CBMA and IBMA Z-maps

stat_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "CBMA": cbma_results.get_map("z", return_type="array"),
        "IBMA": ibma_results.get_map("z", return_type="array"),
    }
)
print(stat_df.corr())

          CBMA      IBMA
CBMA  1.000000  0.443177
IBMA  0.443177  1.000000